BA B.COM BS Compulsory English Code 1423 Solved Assignments No2 Spring 2017

AIOU SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2 CODE 1423 SPRING 2017 ENGLISH COMPULSORY

Ans:- of Q # 1:-
EXPRESSING CERTAINTY
When you are sure that something will or will not happen in the future, use these expression:-
1) Aslam will go to school
2) Noor will not come today.
3) He goes to school.
4) I will not eat that type of food ever.
5) We will go to school tomorrow.

EXPRESSING OBLIGATION
When it is necessary or obligatory to do something, you express obligation.
Obligation in the Present:-
1) I have to finish my work before this evening.
2) I have got to learn English if I want to live in the USA
3) I must see the doctor soon because I don’t feel well.
4) it is obligatory that I stop when the traffic light turn red.
5) It is necessary that I take a taxi. I’m late.

Ans:- of Q # 2:-
ACTIVE VOICE:- He opened the door.
PASSIVE VOICE:- The door was opened by him.

ACTIVE VOICE:- He didn’t open the letter.
PASSIVE VOICE:- The letter didn’t open by him.

ACTIVE VOICE:- We set the table.
PASSIVE VOICE:- The table set by us.

ACTIVE VOICE:- You have been writing letter.
PASSIVE VOICE:- Letter have been written by you.

ACTIVE VOICE:- I drawn pictures.
PASSIVE VOICE:- Pictures draw by me.

ACTIVE VOICE:- Does your mother pick you from school?
PASSIVE VOICE:- Does you pick from the school, by your mother?

ACTIVE VOICE:- They wear blue shoes.
PASSIVE VOICE:- Blue shoes wear by them.

ACTIVE VOICE:- The police was chasing the thief
PASSIVE VOICE:- The thief was chasing by the police

ACTIVE VOICE:- They don’t help us.
PASSIVE VOICE:- We didn’t get help from them.

ACTIVE VOICE:- He will draw a circle.
PASSIVE VOICE:- Circle will draw by him.

Ans:- of Q # 3:-

Muhammad Irfan,
330, Gulistan Colony,
Faisalabad.

To,
The Manager,
Nizam NGO,
F-5/Markaz,
Islamabad.

Sub:- Application for the post of an Accountant – advertised in today’s “Newspaper name.”

Dear Sir,

With reference to above, I would like to offer my services with the following details:-
Educational Qualification:-
MBA from University of the Punjab in 2007 with first class, getting 80% marks in Statistics, 72% in Economics and 95% in Mathematics which I offered as my special subjects.
Age:- 28 years
Minimum Acceptable:- Rs: 64000 per Month.

Reference:- Saeed Ahmad Saeed
151-W, Model Town,
Faisalabad.
Cell # 0322 2500000
Can Join: Immediately

I hope you will find the details meeting your requirements and shall grant me an interview for discussing any other point for our mutual benefit.

Yours faithfully
Muhammad Irfan
Cell # 0330 25600000
Email:- xyz@gmail.com

Ans:- of Q # 4:-
EXPRESS PREFERENCE:- I prefer coffee as compare to tea.
EXPRESS INTENTION:- I want to buy a car.

EXPRESS PREFERENCE:- I would like enjoy the theater than Cinema.
EXPRESS INTENTION:- I like to have Haircut from Kohinoor one.

EXPRESS PREFERENCE:- Travel by train is better than Car.
EXPRESS INTENTION:- I wish not to waste my time.

EXPRESS PREFERENCE:- We will meet at Lunch instead of Dinner.
EXPRESS INTENTION:- I intend to watch good movie on this weekend.

EXPRESS PREFERENCE:- I love to swim than skyee.
EXPRESS INTENTION:- I intend to go to conference on coming week.

Ans:- of Q # 5:-
A smart TV, sometimes referred to as connected TV or hybrid TV, is a television set with integrated internet and interactive “Web 2.0” features. Smart TV is a technological convergence between computers and flat screen television sets and set-top boxes. Besides the traditional functions of television sets and set-top boxes provided through traditional broadcasting media, these devices can also provide internet TV, online interactive media, over-the-top content (OTT), as well as on-demand streaming media, and home networking access.

Smart TV should not be confused with internet TV, IPTV or with Web TV internet TV refers to receiving television content over the internet instead of tradition systems (terrestrial, cable and satellite) (although internet itself is received by these methods).

Ans:- of Q # 6:-
A)
1) WHAT IS A DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY AND WHAT MAKES IT DIFFERENT FROM OTHER TYPES OF ESSAYS?

A descriptive essay is exactly what it sounds like. In this type of essay, you will be asked to describe something. Unlike the expository essay, this type of essay allows for much more artistic freedom as the main idea is to create an image in the reader’s mind.
A cousin of the narrative essay, a descriptive essay paints a picture with words. A writer might describe a person place, object, or even memory of special significance. However, this type of essay is not description for description’s sake. The descriptive essay strives to communicate a deeper meaning through the description. In a descriptive essay, the writer should show, not tell, through the use of colorful words and sensory details. The best descriptive essays appeal to the reader’s emotions, with a result that is highly evocative.

2) WHAT ARE THE QUALITIES OF DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY? NAME ITS AVARICIOUS ELEMENTS/COMPONENTS.
Just like any other assignment, descriptive essays have specific elements students should never ignore. Specifically, all descriptive essays need to include:-

INTRODUCTION:- That is where the author briefly introduces the subject or the object of the essay. Introduction has to be written in an engaging manner to draw readers’ attention and convince them read further rather than switch to something else.

MAIN BODY:- The subject or object of descriptive essay is further explored and explained in detail in the body of the essay. The author can describe every particular aspect of the subject/object depending on what he/she considers important. Usually writers use a great variety of adjectives and adverbs to make the paper colorful, lively, and interesting to read. Also, in this section the author can provide specific examples to enhance the description of the subject/object and make it easier to understand for the audience. This part of the essay provides readers with the insight into what the authors thinks about the particular topic.

CONCLUSION:- It is the last but not least important component of a descriptive essay. In this part, the author provides his own thoughts and conclusion of the subject or object of the essay, which depends greatly on author’s writing style, imagination, and analytical skills.

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B) ANS:-
Our world is being transformed by rapid advances in sciences and technology that are touching every aspect of our lives.
So what changes could these developments bring about for life as we know it? We only have to look around us to see just how much can change in a relatively short spaces of time.
Our lives have been shaped by developments which most of us couldn’t have imagined a decade ago. For example, handheld devices such as smartphones and tablets now allow us to have live video conversations with our friends, translate instantaneously between multiple languages, watch full length videos and monitor diverse aspects of our health from blood pressure to oxygen flow and stress levels.
3D printing is now being used to create everything from blood cells to entire houses, while new aircraft such as the A380 can carry over 800 passengers on a single flight.
As we look ahead, the decade could be shaped by advances in nanotechnology, information technology, vertical farming, artificial intelligence, robotics, 4D printing, super-smart materials, neuroscience, the biological sciences and genetics.

Here we take a brief look at 10 scenarios exploring how some of these developments could come together and impact different aspects of our world by 2025:
1:- HUMAN 2.0:- Human augmentation will accelerate in the next decade. By 2025 we will be witnessing a new breed of human 2.0 and 3.0 who have “hacked” their own bodies. Brain-enhancing drugs are already a reality and we can now have super-smart prosthetic limb replacements that have greater functionality than the ones we were born with. Both fields will continue to progress and we will see genetic treatments to eliminate conditions such as rage and obesity.
All of these enhancements will be monitored and managed 24/7 by a variety of wearable technologies and devices implanted into our bodies. These will help us track every vital sign and link directly to both our own handheld devices and to monitoring services provided by our healthcare providers. 3D printing already allows us to create replacement body parts. The evolution to 4D printing- where objects make themselves – will enable the manufacture of body parts that can self-assemble and adapt their shape and properties over time, giving us limbs that could reinforce themselves as we age.

2:- NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY:- The map of the globe will change – driven by economic forces. Many smaller and poorer countries may find it impossible to cope on their own with the accelerating pace of change and the cost of keeping up to speed with a globally connected planet.
By 2025 we could see between 20 to 25 country mergers as ‘art risk’ nations seek to come together to create the critical economic strength and attract the investment required to serve their populations and compete in the hyper-connected era.

CORPORATE GIANTS:- It will all be about the new kids on the block. Half the largest publicly listed companies in 2025 will come from firms that did not even exist in 2014. We will see an ever-increasing number of so called ‘exponential companies’ that achieve rapid rates of growth by using science and technology to disrupt old industries and create new ones. For example, the taxi app Uber didn’t even exist in 2008 and now is valued at more than 25 billion pounds while a number of new technology-based business such as AirBnB and Snapchat are already valued at over 6 billion pounds. Many more mega-growth players will emerge in sectors such as driverless cars, 3D and 4D printing, genetics and web based applications and services that we can’t even imagine today.

3:- FINANCIAL SERVICES:- By 2025, the financial services landscape will have been transformed by digital currencies like the Bitcoin, open markets and a wave of new providers offering crowd based solutions for everything from insurance to equity investment and commercial financing. These community platforms will let us lend to and invest in each other – bypassing the existing providers of saving, business investment loans and personal insurance.
Some argue that the notion of public stock markets will have been transformed by more efficient online crowed funding platforms and the widespread use of digital currencies that effectively create a single global monetary system.

4:- BRAIN UPLOADING:- It won’t be long before we will have mapped how the human brain works and technology companies will be competing to host the ‘back up’ of our brains online – like a brain cloud.
Three major projects in Europe, the USA and China are currently involved in major research activities to understand how the brain stores information and memories. This will ultimately allow us to create memory back-ups with the information stored remotely via an online service provider in exactly the same way as many of us already do with the data on our computers and mobile devices.

AIOU CODE 1423 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2 SPRING 2017

5:- IMMERSIVITY:- By 2025 technology advances will give rise to new immersive live and virtual leisure experiences. For example, we will be able to become participants in live action adventures games from Roman Battles to re-running the Olympic 100 meters final with robots performing the roles of the other contestants.

6:- MIXED REALITY LIVING:- The boundaries between virtual and physical worlds will have disappeared by 2025 as we overlay multiple layers of digital sensory augmentation over our physical environment. Augmented and virtual reality will have advanced to the point where we can stimulate all our senses over the internet and via our handheld devices. So, for example, when booking a hotel, these developments would enable us to feel the bed linens, taste the food in the restaurant and smell the bath products – all from a device in the palm of our hands.

AIOU ENGLISH CODE 1423 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2 SPRING 2017 FOR BACHELOR

7:- ROBOTICS:- The replacement of humans by robots in manufacturing has been taking place for two decades – it is now spreading to a wide range of other sectors such elder care, crop spraying and warehouse management. By 2025 robots will have entered every aspect of human life and will be commonplace – performing functions as diverse as nursing, complex surgery, policing and security, through to construction, retail and hotel service roles.
All of the major vehicle manufacturers are working on autonomous or driverless cars – a form of robot that we will se coming to market in the next few years.

8:- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:- Breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are accelerating – with the development of computer software that has the capacity to mimic humans’ ability to learn and adapt over time to changing circumstances. AI is already in widespread use in applications such as satnav systems, aero plane autopilots, assessing credit and loan applications in financial services, automated call centers and healthcare diagnoses.
Advances in AI will gather pace in the next decade.
For example, by 2025, the interfaces to all our devices from phones to computers, cars and home appliances will be highly intelligent and adaptive – learning from our behaviors and choices and anticipating our needs.

9:- INTERNET OF LIFE:- In the next decade upwards of 100 billion objects from smartphones to street lamps and our cars will be connected together via a vast internet of everything. This will impact every aspect of our lives – for example it could transform the criminal justices system.
By 2025, evidence in a court case will include data taken from body worn cameras and microphones and sensors in everyday objects such as clothing, furniture and even our coffee cups – proving exactly what happened and who was present at the scene of a crime.

Ans:- of Q # 7:-
DIRECT:- He said, “I like this song.”
INDIRECT:- He told that he like this song.

DIRECT:- “Where is your sister?” She asked me.
INDIRECT:- Where is my sister, she asked from me.

DIRECT:- “I DON’T SPEAK Italian,” she said.
INDIRECT:- He do not speak Italian, he told me.

DIRECTOR:- “Say hello to Jbran,” they said.
INDIRECT:- Say hello to Jbran, they told.

DIRECT:- “The film began at seven o’clock, he said.
INDIRECT:- The film started at seven o’clock, he told.

Ans:- of Q # 8:-
i) DESCRIBE THE PLACE WHERE WALI DAD LIVES.
He lived in a mud hut far from town.

ii) DO YOU THINK WALI DAD LOVED THE PRINCESS?
yes Wali Dad loved the princess.

iii) DESCRIBE THE CHARACTER OF THE MERCHANT?
The merchant was very clever, active and an opportunistic man.

iv) WHY DID WALI DAD WANT TO LEAVE HIS HUT AT THE END OF THE STORY?
Because he was happy with himself as a grass cutter.

v) WHAT IS THE MORAL OF THE STORY?
Humanity is above than all.

Ans:- of Q # 9:-
A:-
i) WHAT IS A “Narrative Essay”?
As a mode of expository writing, the narrative approach, more than any other, offers writers a chance to think and write about themselves. We all have experiences lodged in our memories, which are worthy of sharing with readers. Yet sometimes they are so fused with other memories that a lot of the time spent in writing narrative is in the prewriting stage. When you write a narrative essay, you are telling a story. Narrative essays are told from a defined point of view, often the author’s so there is feeling as well as specific and often sensory details provided to get the reader involved in the elements and sequence of the story. The verbs are vivid and precise. The narrative essay makes a point and that point is often defined in the opening sentence, but can also be found as the last sentence in the opening paragraph.

Since a narrative relies on personal experiences, it often is in the form of a story. When the writer uses this technique, he or she must be sure to include all the conventions of storytelling: plot, character, setting climax, and ending. It is usually filled with details that are carefully selected to explain, support, or embellish the story. All of the details relate to the main point the writer is attempting to make.

ii) WHAT MAKES NARRATIVE ESSAY DIFFERENT FROM DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY.
DEFINITION:-
• A narrative can be defined as an account of an individual personal experience.
• A descriptive essay can be defined as an account that provides a detailed description of a place, a person, or even an emotion.
CONTENT:-
• A narrative usually relates a story.
• A descriptive essay merely describes something or someone. It does not have a story, but only a highly descriptive account.

POINT OF VIEW:-
• A narrative mostly uses the first person narration.
• A descriptive essay does not mostly use the first person narration. It functions with the objective of presenting an image of something.

ACTION:-
• A narrative is full of action as it relates a story. It consists of a sequence of event.
• However, this quality cannot be seen in a descriptive essay.

ORDER:-
• A narrative follows a logical order since it relates an event or story it goes in a chronological order.
• However, in the case of a descriptive essay, the writer can deviate from this pattern.

PLOT AND CHARACTERS:-
• A narrative has a plot, a number of characters who revolve around this plot and take part in the events of the story.
• In a descriptive essay, there is no plot or characters as in a narrative.
B:-
I had a friend when I was growing up named Hassan, the stepson of my next door neighbor, we were both the same age. He and I got along amazingly, we’d play outside together, ride bikes, and he was the only friend I ever had outside computer land that enjoyed playing video games like I did.
When we turned 6 though, things started to change: Hassan started losing a lot of weight, and began to grow weak. I didn’t really understand what was going on, but we continued to play and have a fun time nonetheless. We stopped playing outside and so mostly spent our time inside his house playing Mario Kart and eating those awesome planters’ HOT peanuts or his sister’s candied dehydrated fruit. I don’t know why that sticks in my head so much, but it does. By the time we turned 7, Hassan could no longer walk. He was relegated to a wheelchair, but I have fond memories of pushing him up his driveway to let him coast down. I started to feel odd though, I was afraid of inviting myself over to his house, and I didn’t want to intrude on him being sick.

One day, his dad, a veteran cop of the Portland PD pulled me aside when I came to his house, and I explained how I felt about it—I was afraid Hassan wouldn’t want me there because he was so sick. He told me never to think that way, that what I was giving him was the best thing anyone could do for him: To look at the reverse of the situation, how I would feel were I in his position, I was his friend, and the fact is still wanted to play with him meant more than I could know.
It was the first time I really understood what empathy was, even if I didn’t know the word. I look back and I have such pride for the morals I had as a little kid. I didn’t judge, I just did what came naturally and felt was right. I try to model myself after that little kid who had a chance to affect someone’s life positively.
Hassan died shortly after. His life may have been short, but the lesson learned changed my life and how I saw the treatment of other people. Every day I try to live up to it.